Author
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Topic: Tax implications: MTG as hobby expense?
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Dresden Member
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posted January 09, 2012 11:18 AM

Heya guys,So it's tax time, and although I missed the original discussion here: http://classic.magictraders.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/025261.html I'd like to inquire as to whether or not the conclusions are the same if the intent is to write mtg off as a non-business hobby expense? Looking back through my records for 2011, I've done a good amount of buying and selling of mtg, primarily to complete my collection and sets, but there's been some churn in between so at the end of the year I find myself with some decent numbers both buying and selling cards, so I like to get an update on this, to see who else may be in the same situation and whether anybody took the plunge into actually writing off mtg as an expense, or if it is actually the case that "It basically comes down to this if you plan to write the.expenses of your hobby off on your taxes go pay $20 for a business license take a small business class from SBA and learn some accounting otherwise be prepared to be audited "-BennyG111 Oh and assume for simplification that there's been 10k expense, 10k income, can I really deduct 10k :P
[Edited 1 times, lastly by Dresden on January 09, 2012]
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stu55 Member
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posted January 09, 2012 11:26 AM

You can deduct the net loss, not the expenses, but you have to make sure it is determined to be a hobby and not a business
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Dresden Member
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posted January 09, 2012 11:29 AM

Mmm stu55, what's the difference?Suppose I buy $20k worth of cards, and sell $10k worth, I'm holding $10k of cards still assuming no depreciation. Expenses: $20k Income: $10k Do I have losses I can deduct? quote: Originally posted by stu55: You can deduct the net loss, not the expenses, but you have to make sure it is determined to be a hobby and not a business
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junichi Moderator
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posted January 09, 2012 11:46 AM

quote: Originally posted by Dresden: Mmm stu55, what's the difference?Suppose I buy $20k worth of cards, and sell $10k worth, I'm holding $10k of cards still assuming no depreciation. Expenses: $20k Income: $10k Do I have losses I can deduct?
I think you should spend a lot of time learning the accounting fundamentals before you try to cheat the tax system. edit: If you bought a Candelabra of Tawnos for $300, and sold it for $100, then that is a loss. If you bought 10 Candelabra at $100 each, and only sold one @ $300, with 9 left in your binder, that is not a loss. edit 2: And for all the Canadians who want to take advantage of this, there is a $1000 rule that rounds any transaction less than a $1000 to a $1000. So if you bought a mox at $350, and sold it for $500, the tax implication is: Bought mox @ $1,000. Sold mox @ $1,000. = no gain/loss. This is the same if you bought the mox @ $500 and sold it for $350. __________________ MOTL Fantasy NBA 2010 ChampionIf you don't like your job, you don't strike! You just go in every day, and do it really half assed. That's the American way. - Homer
[Edited 2 times, lastly by junichi on January 09, 2012]
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Montague Member
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posted January 09, 2012 11:55 AM

quote: Originally posted by stu55: You can deduct the net loss, not the expenses, but you have to make sure it is determined to be a hobby and not a business
Wait, what? That doesnt really make sense. quote: Originally posted by Dresden: Mmm stu55, what's the difference?Suppose I buy $20k worth of cards, and sell $10k worth, I'm holding $10k of cards still assuming no depreciation. Expenses: $20k Income: $10k Do I have losses I can deduct?
The main question here is whether you are a business or a Hobby. If you are a business, you won't get to show a 10k loss because the cards you purchased are inventory. You have to figure out your costs of goods sold to determine how much expense you actually have. If you are a hobby, then you must show the 10k as income and you can deduct expenses on your schedule A equal to or less than the Hobby income that you claimed. Hobby income cannot be used to offset other income. Edit: Even if you break even, you still end up paying taxes with a hobby. Say you sold 10k worth of cards that you bought for 10k. You would claim the 10k as "other income". Then you would go to schedule A, deduct the 10k you spent on the cards as "misc expense" and it will be reduced by 2% of your adjusted gross income. Good deal, eh?
[Edited 1 times, lastly by Montague on January 09, 2012]
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MAB_Rapper Member
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posted January 09, 2012 11:58 AM

Pretty much, the answer is no, you have no losses to write off.__________________ MOTL's Most Likely to Play in the Pro Tour - 2007, 2008, and 2009 (My Nationals) The Official Tower Magic Facebook Page
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slurpee Member
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posted January 09, 2012 12:02 PM

Yeah don't try to deduct hobby stuff, you are destined for getting auditing. It will not save you money as selling a card is suppose to count as income. Theoretically any time you sell anything you are suppose to report it escpecially if it is above your cost basis.Determining a cost basis for one card, np, determing it for multiple you are talking about not worth it for you. Long story short, don't mess with it.
[Edited 1 times, lastly by slurpee on January 09, 2012]
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Dresden Member
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posted January 09, 2012 01:02 PM

Mmm 1s guys, forget about the losses for a bit, I'm pretty the word 'losses' applies only to hobby as a BUSINESS, which is what the other thread covered, right? (and dang junichi, harsh :P I do have a degree related to this, it doesn't come into play at all when reporting taxes though)I know many of you guys run a business with mtg, what I'm asking about is utilizing it as a hobby, NOT a business. Is it still a no-go? My collection system is pretty automated, so having a cost basis isn't really an issue. And from what I read online, can't I deduct hobby expenses (no more than income generated) via itemization? As long as the value is >2% of AGI, it'd be worth considering? Sorry if I'm beating a dead horse, just want to make sure what's doable and what isn't. Edit: The more I read the more I'm unsure, and most of the examples I see online are a no-go due to tiny $ amounts so let me clarify. Assuming: Hobby Expenses: $20k Hobby Income: $10k Normal Income: $100k Suppose AGI is $100k, 2% of AGI is $2k Expense greater than 2% AGI is $10k - $2k = $8k Is it not worth it to try and claim the $8k expense, or is this entirely overshadowed by having to report an extra $10k in income, resulting in a scenario that is not better than just not reporting any of it :P
[Edited 5 times, lastly by Dresden on January 09, 2012]
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junichi Moderator
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posted January 09, 2012 01:59 PM

quote: Originally posted by Montague:
Hobby income cannot be used to offset other income.
This is a very important point that you shouldn't ignore. Unless you are expecting a lot of income from your hobby in the future, and you are planning to report all your income from selling your cards, this is definitely not worth the trouble. __________________ MOTL Fantasy NBA 2010 ChampionIf you don't like your job, you don't strike! You just go in every day, and do it really half assed. That's the American way. - Homer
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Montague Member
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posted January 09, 2012 02:03 PM

Do you have any reason you want to pay tax on an additional $2,000.00? There is never going to be a tax benefit to you having hobby income.
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Speed Demon Banned
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posted January 09, 2012 02:28 PM

I would talk to someone who does your taxes before coming to an online message board when it comes to questions on your personal finances.
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davef139 Member
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posted January 09, 2012 02:33 PM

How are you going to try to claim 20k expenses on 10k of income, they will shove a probe so far up, you will stop playing magic.
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Dresden Member
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posted January 09, 2012 03:01 PM

Ok ok I got it :P Can't fault a guy for thinking, haha. And ahem, I do my own taxes, so nobody to ask. Besides I know there's a lot of cpa's here so it can't hurt :P Thanks guys! Thread can be closedP.S. You accountants are hilarious
[Edited 3 times, lastly by Dresden on January 09, 2012]
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Montague Member
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posted January 09, 2012 03:04 PM

quote: Originally posted by Speed Demon: I would talk to someone who does your taxes before coming to an online message board when it comes to questions on your personal finances.
quote: Originally posted by dfitzg88: as an accounting professional, this made me lol
Apparantly there are 3 accounting professionals on the board. dfitzg88, myself, and stu has an MBA and some background in accounting. Generally the advice stu gives is correct. Edit: I think you're fine coming to a message board like this for advice, but you should take peoples advice with a grain of salt. Make sure the person who is answering is qualified.
[Edited 1 times, lastly by Montague on January 09, 2012]
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Harmless Member
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posted January 09, 2012 03:44 PM

Man, just as it was getting good. I think if it dragged out a little longer we could have all gotten a piece of that $100K.
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Montague Member
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posted January 10, 2012 10:12 AM

quote: Originally posted by dfitzg88: i wasnt laughing at your question, just the heaping mound of wrongness people posted, probably after doing a quick google search and getting confused.
I'm curious about what was posted that was wrong? To be honest, I don't see a whole lot that is too far off.
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